UPDATE: While readers are still encouraged to join in this discussion thread, the first question resulting from the post can be found at: "What IS the LGBT community? Who are we?"
Earlier today I published a post about Sarah Palin that a few folks thought was sexist. After re-reading what I'd written, I changed the reference and put a note in the comments section that I'd flesh out my thoughts more in a separate post. This is that post.
Another bit that stands out in my mind was something I was told by Marti while we were in Denver. We were talking about a mutual acquaintance and I said "I don't think so-and-so likes me." She said I was correct and said, "So-and-so thinks your view of trans people is fucked up. And it is."
I was planning on writing this post today already based solely on the trans item, but it's a good way to blend together two issues I have with my own site. Sometimes I don't know enough to feel welcome in the conversation surrounding other posts or even my own. Two areas stand out in my mind: feminism and trans issues.
The older you get, the more you realize that you don't really know anything at all. And I don't know nuthin'.
We've had many discussions on TBP about trans exclusion from ENDA. Some have been productive and others have been bitch sessions where we let off some steam. I mentioned in a previous post that I was tired of the constant HRC bashing though and wished that trans Projectors would steer towards another direction sometimes.
I said that I had plenty of questions myself about trans issues that I wished could be addressed instead of the constant mantra about HRC. Several Projectors wrote and commented on the post saying, "What are your questions?"
While the woman I quoted in the comments section of my Sarah Palin post wasn't nearly as nice about my apparent lack of understanding surrounding sexism, it is still a good way of wrapping feminism into the fold of "Things I Do Not Know But Should."
I have questions about both of these issues. If I'm running one of the largest LGBT blogs and I'm still running amok on some of these things, I can only imagine that others are experiencing the same problem - I feel stupid sometimes.
A Bit of Background
I hardly know anything about queer theory. I know just as much about feminism. I haven't had college classes in either subject. I've not read textbooks, had in-depth conversations (off the blog) or been taught most of the standard theories.
My education has come from the school of hard knocks. I'm not an expert, although I play one on the blog. I'm just a gay guy from Indiana with a lot of opinions and a small gift for putting that on paper. It still shocks me when I get to be a D list celebrity at events like the DNCC or the Creating Change conference.
When I started the blog, I worked at a Hewlett Packard factory as the Operations Manager. I left HP after a severe manic episode that almost ended in hospitalization. Since our little family runs on a shoestring budget, I took a job at Watch World as a salesman and ended up on disability.
While I worked at Watch World, I was tapped to lead the coalition fighting for a human rights ordinance here in Indianapolis. It took a lot of soul searching and cajoling before I'd accept the responsibility; I was afraid I'd flake out at a critical juncture and let the community down. From there to here has been one helluva jump.
Trans Issues: A Short History and Some Questions
When I worked on the human rights ordinance, it was on its second turn at bat. The measure had been voted down a few months previously, but two Indianapolis City-County Council members were determined to bring it back up for a vote. Shortly after I started looking into the matter and meeting with other councilors, one thing was made obviously clear - if gender identity was dumped from the ordinance, I had enough votes for passage.
I was willing to do it.
Before I even talked about it to the sponsoring Councilors, I talked to Jerame about it. Jerame had attended an Equality Federation conference with a good friend who is heavily involved in trans issues. They'd had a heart-to-heart and he was able to ask a lot of the questions he needed to. Jerame flatly refused to let me ditch gender identity in favor of sexual orientation.
I respect Jerame and his opinions; after all, he's my number one adviser. When the topic came up with the Councilors, I didn't do it. (Not that the sponsors would have allowed it either. They agreed with Jerame.) I didn't push for a non-inclusive HRO while promising to come back later for the trans community, instead we passed an inclusive human rights ordinance.
Jerame got INTRAA - the Indiana trans group - involved in the discussion around the HRO and they sent a cute young representative to attend our strategy meetings. It was contributor Bruce Parker. He's not trans, but had been involved in trans issues for a while. Bruce joined the blog and immediately started advocating for a trans voice on Bilerico.
I wasn't willing to do it. Jerame, again, had to convince me that it was the right thing to do.
Why? I didn't have a large enough grasp of the issues around gender identity. Trans people weren't important; their issues were not my issues. I didn't feel the kinship that I felt towards gays and lesbians; I didn't know any trans people well enough to ask questions without feeling really uncomfortable. If you keep your mouth shut, you won't look stupid.
Those Pesky "Women's Issues"
I admit, I struggle with "women's issues." Mostly because I don't really consider them "women's" issues. As an example, I used a sexual reference in my post earlier today. Jerame quickly pointed to that as the reason why it was sexist. "Most men consider women only good for three things," he said. "Cleaning house, cooking dinner and sex. You hit #3."
"But I don't consider women as sexual objects," I countered. "I'm a gay man!"
"It doesn't matter. You have a penis," he told me. "As a gay man, you still 'outrank' in some people's eyes. You need to consider their filter instead of your own."
Jerame is dead on the money with that last sentence. I usually write from my own experiences because I consider that to be the most honest filter I can use.
My mother was the female influence in my life. She's a gruff older woman who's just as independent and half crazy as I am. We never talked about "women's issues" mostly because I don't think she saw things in that way. She worked as hard as any man I've ever known; I never considered her "second class" and I wouldn't have dared talk to her as if I did.
I tend to mostly not think about feminist ideas. Why? I didn't have a large enough grasp of the issues around sexism. As a gay man, women weren't important; their issues were not my issues. I didn't feel the kinship that I felt towards other gay men; I didn't know any women well enough to ask questions without feeling really uncomfortable. If you keep your mouth shut, you won't look stupid.
Where Do We Go From Here?
Several times I've mentioned to Alex or Jerame that I wanted to put up a post that just said, "WTF?" and the general consensus we've reached each time is that it wouldn't look good for me to start revealing exactly how little I actually know about feminist and queer theory. After all, how do you stay the Wonderful Wizard of Oz when the curtain is pulled open and you're revealed as just another man behind a window treatment?
This time I've decided to ignore my own advice. I'm willing to admit how ignorant I am. I'm willing to admit that I've had my own struggles with some of this. After all, this is a good group to "come out" for.
When I lobbied Rep Baron Hill in the Sheraton parking lot last Friday, I did it for trans people. He was already willing to include gay men in protections. The statistics I used to lobby him came from information readers and contributors have given me via Bilerico Project.
I've learned from this "large, happy, bitchy, dysfunctional family," as one recent commenter succinctly called us. Ya'll have become my sounding board and my teacher.
So I'd like to throw this back into your laps. When Rep Barney Frank says that "more education is needed," I tend to agree with him. Four years ago, I'd have made the same decision on the HRO. I made a sexist comment today. Obviously I still need some education and until I have answers, I can't provide them to someone else and help bring them along too.
Often I simply don't comment on a blog post or just leave a platitude if I'm over my head and don't want to look stupid. While we have thousands of visitors a day, only a small crowd join the comment conversation, so I'm confident I'm not the only one hesitant to wade into the waters.
Taking the First Step Together
If no one takes the first step, we'll all be sitting around and bitching about the same things. I'll continue to make stupid mistakes and won't be a better advocate. Instead, let's remedy this problem.
Anyone who knows me quickly figures out that I like to ask questions. By asking questions I can help frame my argument as well as learn new information.
I have a ton of questions to ask about trans issues and women's issues. I don't know the answers and I doubt any of them are pat and dry little answers that will satisfy or encompass everyone. But if it helps me to put things in perspective and clicks in my head, then I can advocate for transgender folks and for women more effectively - or at all.
If I have a million questions, I'm sure others do too. So instead of sitting around and answering questions in the comment thread of this post, I'd like to suggest a small change.
Instead of trying to provide answers, let's ask questions.
Don't be shy - ask away. I'm especially after questions around women's issues and transgender issues. No question is too stupid or too intimate to ask. We'll all take a break from our preconceived notions for a short time and put out on the table some of the things that still baffle or intimidate us. Every so often, I'll take one of the questions and put it up as an open thread.
I've learned a lot from some very smart people via Bilerico Project. If we all show as much openness and respect as we do when we're leaving questions, we could really learn a lot from each other.
We told Projectors that TBP was "an experiment in LGBTQ" when we launched. Let's think in that vein as we approach this idea. Be honest about your questions, your experiences and your doubts. We'll consider no subject taboo; instead we'll encourage our family to ask the questions they wouldn't dare ask someone else.
We'll be one community by learning what we share and sharing what we learn. That's what I want from the site; the opportunity to learn and grow further. I've come a long way from the watch salesman who thought trans people were drag queens and bisexuality was just a way to put one foot out of the closet. I want to go further.
So for my first question, I'd like to ask, "Anyone with me on this? Anyone still reading?"
To answer, leave your own question in the comments.



I'm with you. It's better to have good questions than good answers. My first question is one that I think is fundamental to all further discussion. Are transgender people part of a community with gays lesbians and bisexuals, or is transgender a separate community that is being lumped together with the GLBs as an allied group? I know in the old days, no one really made a distinction between gays and transgenders, but is that still valid today? (Okay, so it's two questions.)
Now I do have answers in my own mind to these questions, but I'm curious what the community thinks. (If everyone's supposed to only ask questions, is there a way to find out what people think about answers?) (Okay, that's three questions.)
Jill | September 4, 2008 6:45 PM
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Jill, in my mind the T has always been a part of our community. When I first came out, I was very fortunately that I had many transgender people in my support network at ASU, and so I've always just assumed that everyone else "gets it" that the T isn't just a PC additive at the end of the alphabet soup. In high school, my only connection to the queer community was RuPaul and the movie "To Wong Fu." You might correctly argue that this movie isn't very representative of the queer community, but it was a lifesaver for me at the time. I guess you could say I'm a "big tent" kinda gal when it comes to my vision of community. And I'll never understand why transgender people get excluded when we're fighting for legislative rights. It was transgender people who started the Stonewall Riots. And where would we be without that moment in history?
If there's a choice between rights for everyone or no rights at all, I'll take nothing. But that's just me.
Serena Freewomyn | September 4, 2008 8:01 PM
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Yeah, I'll keep the questions until we run out. I'll post one up every so often for an open thread conversation. When we run out of questions, I'll put up another call for more questions!
Bil Browning | September 4, 2008 8:31 PM
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Hi Bil;thanks for starting this conversation.
I have questions. First who am I? In part;
I'm 45 years old and have only been out/actively FTM for 2 years. Prior to that, I was out/proud butch lesbian and part of the Disability and Gay communities as an activist/advocate.
In the spirit of community, questions are important. What about the simple concept of "when one is oppressed, all are oppressed?" Where does the frustration/hatred of trans people com from? From judging a book by it's cover? Is that what happens when people "don't get", "don't understand" what "those" LGB people do "in bed?"
I've seen this in the disability community. "if you appear in a chair or using two canes, are you less knowledgeable than the able bodied person?"
(this happend over and over to friends of mine, despite the ADA)
When someone get's fired, if there's an ENDA law with no T, are they getting fired because they're LGB or because they "look differently" gendered? I imagine the scenario of the butch or fairy getting fired and fights in court saying, "no, no I'm not trans, only gay/les". How would this fight, if it happened effect community?
I see the feminist connection and have more questions. What about the woman broadcaster who was fired/nearly fired because she looked old or fat? What about Delta Burke nearly losing her "Designing Women" job cause she "gained a few?"
For me, I hope the issue is to join communities. For me, yes. GLBT and Q and Straight allies, Immigrant, Disabled. "Together we are stronger"
Thanks community; yours, Sonam Ben
sonam ben | September 6, 2008 10:42 AM
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Jill,
LGB and T people have a shared history in terms of sexology, harassment and invisibility. The sexologists' "invert" was a combination of what we now think of as gay, lesbian, bisexual AND trans. When someone in the LGB community is harassed it is often based on their gender presentation. One does not have to be trans to be harassed or harmed because of gender presentation that is that they are too masculine or not masculine enough or too feminine or not feminine enough. Even though we tend to think that gender and sexuality are separate, gender is often used by others to determine one's sexuality.
poolboi | September 5, 2008 12:02 AM
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I'm with you on this Bil. I'm a bi-identified post op transwoman and maybe, just maybe, we can both learn something from this. Trans issues, in my experience fit fully and completely within the mantra of stereotypical sex expectations in the general population. In other words, if you are born with "this" or "that" for sexual anatomy you "must" be this or that for gender identity as well as this or that for sexual identity. It's really not about choice per-se because if you ask any non-trans person when they "chose" their gender identity and they look at you like you just fell out of some weird space warp. Why should it be any different for transpeople? So, to keep in the spirit of this thread, here's my question. Would you consider a straight-identified post op transwoman to be a true and valid member of the LGBT community (if you concede there is such a thing) or not and why? This question goes straight (pardon the play on words here) to the issue of whether or not transpeople should be included in any form of ENDA. If I'm Lesbian or BI I should be included, right? But what if I'm a straight transwoman? Wrap your head around that for a while, Bil. And we haven't even gotten to discrimination issues yet. This is just the inclusion issue. Hmmm, transguys, you're up next!
PurplePanda | September 4, 2008 6:56 PM
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Hi Panda, I think they do. Because regardless of who people are attracted to, they're still judged by their gender presentation first and foremost. But even more than that, we need straight allies. I would consider straight fag hags just as much a part of our community as anyone else.
Serena Freewomyn | September 4, 2008 8:03 PM
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Doesn't the answer to this question depend on what the person thinks? I've known some (relatively rare) trans people that are more than happy to melt into straight society and have nothing to do with the rest of them. I don't see why this shouldn't be their right.
But if they want to stand up with the rest of the LGBers, I really don't see why they shouldn't be allowed a seat at the table--in the end, all of us are really being targeted (to widely different degrees) because we aren't conforming to the notion of what some idiot thinks a 'woman' or a 'man' should be. In the end, we'll hang together or hang separately.
bittergradstudent | September 5, 2008 1:22 AM
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Bil, it takes a big person to admit what they don't know. But without asking questions, how do we learn?
Here's one of mine: Why is it that drag queens are trotted out by the gay communities as hood ornaments whenever there's a fundraiser but often don't get a lot of respect (and often have real trouble finding men willing to date them)?
Another is why a number of LGB people seem so reluctant to acknowledge -- and some flat-out deny -- that some of their peers are gender variant. (Don't get me wrong, being gender variant is not the same thing as being transgender -- but both have in common that one isn't seen as fitting the standard-issue expectations for one's birth gender.) To hear these folks talk, you'd think all LGB people are straight-acting, i.e. "We're here, we're queer, we're just like you."
Like Jill, I've got my own thoughts on both of these, but I'm curious what others think.
Lena Dahlstrom | September 4, 2008 7:50 PM
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One thing I noticed with trans people is that you have picked some contributors for Bilerico more on their celebrity status over anything else. I could name a half dozen trans people or trans-knowledgeable people who as contributors could give you a more rounded view of our community from the grass roots perspective, and I'm not even including me in the mix. There are many out there who would do our viewpoint proud and I would love to see them get a wider audience. If you want to learn more, they are out there to give that to you.
MonicaHelms | September 4, 2008 7:57 PM
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Monica, it's interesting that you should say this because the ed team has recently been discussing adding more trans members to the mix. I, for one, would like to have more FTM contributors. If you've got suggestions of people we should invite to join the TBP mix, you should totally send us an e-mail. We'd appreciate the help!
Serena Freewomyn | September 4, 2008 8:06 PM
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You have mail.
MonicaHelms | September 4, 2008 8:29 PM
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Monica and all...
You are correct in your thinking that some other voices need to be heard. I like the fact that Bil has included TransYouth Family Allies in guest posts in the past, however, the "little t" in the community is so often ignored.
We find in our trainings that many people are more open and receptive to the "little t" because they don't see children as sexual beings, therefore, they get the gender identity piece a lot quicker than they do when you are trying to educate about an adult issue.
I for one would like to see this piece talked about more often. Trans children face many different and more complex issues than adults.
TYFA is willing and ready to step up whenever we are called upon.
Sincerely,
Shannon Garcia
President
TransYouth Family Allies
www.imatyfa.org
Shannon G. | September 6, 2008 6:06 PM
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Can we even consider childhood gender-variance, adolescent/adult gender variance, and adolescent/adult transsexualism and genderqueerness the same thing?
I'm skeptical. Young children are faced with gender roles. Older children, shortly before puberty, are faced with the prospect of body changes, and many TS people, myself included, first became aware of our gender dysphoria shortly before puberty. Adolescent/adult transsexualism may correlate with gender variance, but it isn't the same thing.
This isn't to dismiss the needs of gender-variant kids.
Marja | September 17, 2008 1:42 PM
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Not the same thing, perhaps, but:
Dealing with a lot of the same discrimination? Yes.
Lisa Harney | September 17, 2008 2:35 PM
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Here's my question: If a lesbian starts dating a transman, does that make her bi, or straight, or what? This is an issue I'm struggling with myself, seeing as I am now living with my partner, who happens to be FTM. I worked really hard to claim a lesbian identity for myself, but I also want people to affirm my partner's gender identity. If people read me as straight, does that mean that I'm no longer a part of the LBGT community? If that's the case, I suppose Bil and Alex should revoke my TBP membership card and we need to take down all the rainbow gear we have around the house! ;^)
Serena Freewomyn | September 4, 2008 8:09 PM
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This is not a new subject. My question, "Why do you have to change your identity because your partner is transitioning from one sex to another?" I consider myself a lesbian, but I'm seeing a trans man now. I'm not saying I'm straight now, but I have a bisexual past. Married couples stay married after one of the two transitions. That doesn't make the non-trans person decide they have to be gay or lesbian. They love the person, regardless of the shape the body takes. They love the soul.
The problem is we let the rest of society and our friends pick our sexual orientation for us based on who our partner is. It is an argument I have made for years on my identity. You can call me whatever you want. It doesn't mean I have to live in the box you built for me.
MonicaHelms | September 4, 2008 8:49 PM
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Thanks, Monica. I will say this. My partner said in the very beginning that he didn't want me to give up my identity just so that he could have his. But it's still a question for me. I recently attended an extended family function (alone - I don't want to subject ANYONE else to that) and people were asking my why I had moved to Tucson. I told them it was to be with my boifriend. And I could hear them internally saying, "hallelujah, she's seen the light." If only they knew!
Serena Freewomyn | September 4, 2008 9:17 PM
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just wait til they meet me :P
poolboi | September 5, 2008 12:11 AM
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Well, I can't wait to meet the young man who stole Serena's heart! When will ya'll make the trip to Indy?! :)
Bil Browning | September 5, 2008 7:29 AM
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actually she trapped me with her vagina dentata :P
poolboi | September 5, 2008 3:11 PM
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That's a question that a lot of folks are dealing with, but it's not actually one that's specific to trans folk. The fact of the matter, at least how I see it, is that lesbians date men, trans or otherwise. It does happen. And straight women date women, , and gay men date women, and straight men date men (uh, I mean fuck in bathrooms).
Identity and behavior don't always match up. That doesn't mean that someone's identity is any less real. I'm a dyke and I've dated a guy. With any luck, I hope to be involved with another one soon.
Tobi Hill-Meyer | September 4, 2008 11:31 PM
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Thanks, Tobi. You and I have similar definitions on this one.
Serena Freewomyn | September 5, 2008 1:07 AM
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In the end, we're not labels. The labels are tools that we can use to describe ourselves, so that people can get closer to understanding us. We should never allow ourselves to live our lives chasing the labels.
bittergradstudent | September 5, 2008 1:26 AM
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I'm with you, Bil!
And Jill, YES transgender belongs with LGBT. Here's a few of the many reasons why: Perhaps most importantly, the outside world makes none of the fine distinctions we're so fond of arguing about. They lump us all together when they badmouth us, fire us, bash us, and write laws that exclude or discriminate against us. Likewise, many trans folks identity as LGB or Q. Many of us have been activists in LGB fights--myself, I've demonstrated and worked for equal rights as a lesbian, been targeted as a lesbian, bisexual man, and gay man, and been forced out of a job as a queer-identified transsexual. And finally, it's the morally right thing to do to fight together rather than fight against one another. We're stronger and more effective that way.
Brynn Craffey | September 4, 2008 8:42 PM
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Hey ya'll, I was just chastised by Bil for answering questions. Apparently we're only asking questions, not having a discussion. You'll have to excuse my confusion. My vagina shortens my IQ and inhibits my ability to understand things! Sorry! :^)
Serena Freewomyn | September 4, 2008 8:47 PM
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I swear to God I'm not going to make any jokes on that last comment.
Discussion = fine.
Answering questions? Let's save it for the discussion on each question so no one gets short shrift. Besides, I think we can make discussion out of asking the questions as some questions beg other ones.
For example, back up to Jill's question (1st comment), if the T community is separate, doesn't that mean the other segments are also free standing? I mean, is it the G & L & B & T community?
And does that explain a lot of the frustrations that sometimes all the groups have getting along? Men vs women keeps G & L at odds. Throw in trans and their touch on both sexes and a whole new set of concerns arise. Are we really four different groups that just consolidated for political power?
Bil Browning | September 4, 2008 8:59 PM
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You got mail, too.
MonicaHelms | September 4, 2008 9:02 PM
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Seriously, let's use these questions as open threads in the weeks to come. There are a lot of good ones here.
Alex Blaze | September 5, 2008 7:42 AM
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Why is it a lot of the gay men I've met think we should just be gay? I've also met straight people who think that way.
amym440 | September 4, 2008 9:09 PM
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Hi Bil!
Wow, what a post. I always had a lot of respect for you, but this one increased that respect hugely.
I'll ask one question of my own, as a straight intersexed/transsexual woman:
Can you please explain all the things I don't know about Gays? And men too. You'd think that living as one for 47 years would give me an insight, but it really doesn't.
Zoe Brain | September 4, 2008 9:21 PM
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I love you.
poolboi | September 5, 2008 12:30 AM
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I'll try, but just as no one trans person has all the answers for an entire group of people, keep in mind that I'm my own person too.
Bil Browning | September 5, 2008 7:31 AM
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Bil darling.
Thanks for sharing some of your fascinating background.
I think that there is merit in assembling a team that exemplifies diversity within the gay community and the way you have done that is what attracted me to TBP in the first place. I share your willingness to say "I don't know much about feminism or the issues of trans people." Chasing dick and being in a long term relationship has taken almost all my energy and attention, so when I found a blog replete with women and trans people who were expressing themselves with intelligence, I just kept coming back here.
If you push me out on a limb, I'd say that feminism is and always will be rooted in the subjugation and subordination of women by men, and that the need for it will never go away (like the need for dikes around New Orleans) because the penis is by nature perpetually intrusive and aggressive and overpowering.
I can only guess about how the realities of transdom will eventually settle into the spectrum of human life. We ought to keep in mind that it is a relatively new thing.
There, I suspect I've said enough to offend a good number of people. Slap my knuckles with a ruler and make me sit in the corner with Bil, for I am also relatively ignorant about those planets and their spinnings.
Father Tony | September 5, 2008 12:10 AM
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Hi Father Tony . . . interesting interpretation of feminism you've got there. Have you been reading Andrea Dworkin or what?
For me, feminism is about equality and choice. Everyone deserves to be treated equally, and we should respect the choices people make for themselves/their bodies.
Serena Freewomyn | September 5, 2008 12:17 AM
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It's not what feminism is, but I think the most powerful lesson I learned from feminism was one of perspective--not the normal people versus the powerful type of imagery, but just that everyone has a bunch of stuff that they take for granted when they look at a situation. And when you take all of that stuff away (and perhaps replace it with different stuff), it radically alters the way that things look.
It's such a powerful tool for talking to people about so many things. And it's why Bil's post here is so beautiful.
bittergradstudent | September 5, 2008 1:35 AM
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I know we're trying to limit this thread to questions not answers, but I feel the need to respond to Father Tony's statement that "transdom . . . . is a relatively new thing." In fact, transgender people have been a significant, visible and *accepted* part of many cultures around the world for centuries. The only thing that's new is our efforts to define ourselves and demand equal treatment.
I think it may help everyone to talk about what we "think" or "believe" about the issues that are being discussed here, rather than stating them as established fact. As bittergradstudent also said in response to Father Tony, to do that, we each need to be aware of our own biases and the "filters" we use to interpret the world. Perception and belief do not equal truth.
Abby | September 5, 2008 10:13 AM
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Abby,
How are you defining "transgendered"?
I think you are using a broad definition that includes many ways of being "trans" that I am not including. I may be wrong about my definition, so this has been a valuable discussion.
Father Tony | September 5, 2008 1:25 PM
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Trans or transgender doesn't have to include hormones and surgery. It is worth acknowledging that it's a western term and it's etymology is based in western medicine and pathologization (although transgender itself was an activist invention of the 90's, so I hear). But the concept of folks who don't identify with their birth assigned gender, of folks who are accepted (or pass) as the gender they identify with, etc, can be seen in examples throughout history in virtually every documented culture.
(P.S. I don't mean to be the language police, but given the educational goal of this thread, you might want to know a lot of folks (certainly not all) don't like the term "transgendered", because that seems to indicate that it is something done to us as opposed to something that we are.)
Tobi Hill-Meyer | September 5, 2008 1:54 PM
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Hi Father Tony,
Sorry for the lengthy answer, but it's actually not a simple question as it might appear.
First, I just wanted to echo that trans people have been around for thousands of years in a wide variety of cultures. Vern Bullough's "Cross Dressing, Sex and Gender" gives a comprehensive look at this in case anyone's interested. Admittedly, we should be cautious in applying today's concepts to people in history, who had very different world views. For example, women posing as men are surprisingly common in historical accounts (and often tacitly accepted by their societies). Were these hetero women seeking getting freedom and opportunities; lesbians who assumed a man's role in order to take wives; people who would today consider themselves trans men; combinations of all of the above, depending on the individual? Or consider the case of an early 20th century "fairy" -- an effeminate gay man who cross-dressed regularly, but worked as a man. In his autobiography he describes himself a man who also had a "female soul." Was he simply reflecting concepts about "inverts" that were widespread at the time, was he someone who today would see themselves as a trans woman who's attracted to men, would today he see himself as a gay crossdresser (as opposed to a drag queen), would he see himself as femmy gay man who didn't crossdress. In most cases really can't say definitely because the frames of reference are so different.
That said, there's plenty of people who by their words or actions did clearly see themselves as having a gender identity that didn't match their biological sex. Even if the ability to change their physical appearance to match their internal identity is a modern thing.
The trans communities don't have a universal agreement on what "transgender" means, and who's included in it -- similar to how there can be disagreement over the term "queer." But the definition from the National Lesbian & Gay Journalists Association's Supplemental Stylebook on LGBT Terminology sums up on that many trans people use:
"An umbrella term that refers to people whose biological and gender identity or expression may not be the same. This can include preoperative, postoperative or nonoperative transsexuals, female and male cross-dressers, drag queens or kings, female or male impersonators, and intersex individuals. If an individual prefers to be called transsexual, etc., use that term. When writing about a transgender person, use the name and personal pronouns that are consistent with the way the individual lives publicly."
(BTW, the Stylebook is a good "5-minute overview" about LGBT basics, in case you want to give someone a quick education.)
And before some people jump all over this definition, let me note that it says it can include a particular group of people, it doesn't say it "must" include. In all the groups listed, some people would agree they fit under that umbrella, some people wouldn't. For example, most of my fellow drag queens wouldn't consider themselves trans -- but some are trans woman, some do live as women off-stage (even if they simultaneously seen themselves as gay man) and some do cross-dress off-stage akin to hetero cross-dressers (although most are loath to admit this).
There's admittedly fuzzy boundary between being "trans" and being "gender variant" -- the former being a subset of the latter. It's someone's internal sense of self that makes the difference. For example, I know butches who are far more masculine than the vast majority of men, but who definitely see themselves as being female. But from the outside the distinctions may not be clear, for example a common derogatory comment made toward butches is that they're "trying to be men." Which is why gender identity/expression protections protect more than just trans people they protect anyone -- including heteros -- who's not seen as being sufficiently straight-acting.
Lena Dahlstrom | September 5, 2008 3:20 PM
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Thank you,Lena. I am so relieved to find that the issue is complicated and disputed rather than simple. I feel less dumb.
Father Tony | September 5, 2008 4:20 PM
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That it is.
BTW, George Chauncey's "Gay New York" -- a look at the pre-WWII "gay world" (no one at the time referred to "the closet") -- offers a really interesting look at how world views change. In certain immigrant neighborhoods it was apparently quite acceptable to have a male-bodied women as a girlfriend/wife and no one thought of the husband as being anything other than hetero. In a lot of ways that era was actually far more flexible in its concepts of gender and sexual orientation.
FWIW, it also points out how deeply-rooted the tension between straight-acting and visibly-queer gays is. "Queer" in fact was a term adopted by straight-acting NYC gays to distinguish themselves from those people, the effeminate (and often crossdressing) "fairies."
Lena Dahlstrom | September 5, 2008 5:47 PM
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While it is great to open up lines of communication and encourage discussion, I think it is important to acknowledge that it is not the responsibility of trans folks, gay men, lesbians, etc to educate others. There is a disconcerting level of privilege and power that is held by the person who says teach me about your people. I understand that education about LGBT issues to straight people has been hugely important in fostering alliances and understanding. I am not saying that people shouldn't answer questions (I answered one above) but that it is one's responsibility to educate themselves about trans issues or feminist issues and that trans folks and women (in this case) are not responsible for educating you.
poolboi | September 5, 2008 12:28 AM
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A very valid point, poolboi.
But in my example of my own history, it was the meeting of trans folk that helped to shape my own theories and expectations of that community. I firmly believe that I can read all the text books about transgender that I'd like, but I'm not going to learn anything until I get that personalization that changes minds.
That's one of my favorite parts of TBP - the willingess of our readers to share their personal experiences with all of us so we can all learn a few things along the way.
Seriously, I'd never have felt comfortable approaching Rep Hill if I hadn't been armed by Projectors. You know how people talk more confidentially to people they know. If I can get that elevator phrase into a local Blue-Dog dem here in Indiana, so much the better. But I don't be able to do that wihtout getting to know more trans folk than Marti!
Bil Browning | September 5, 2008 12:43 AM
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By the way, Bil, thanks and good for you, as far as getting a word directly to Baron Hill is concerned. I've tried a number of times to get past the palace guard at his local offices and in DC, and haven't been able to get past the aides. He's definitely in a tough race again against Mike Sodrel, who's somewhere to the right of Nathan Bedford Forrest.
Do you feel Hill's educable on the issue, if he gets past Sodrel again? If you wish to answer offline, you have my email.
Polar | September 5, 2008 5:25 AM
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Baron is a nice guy, but his district - as you know - is extremely conservative. (For those of you outside of Indiana, think "Deliverance."
I can't comment on how he would vote; I just don't know yet. I can say that he was shocked with the stats I gave him and told me specifically that no trans person had ever lobbied him - only HRC. (Which by the way, he did say HRC had included gender identity in their lobbying since it was around the time that some Blue Dogs were wanting to ditch GI from ENDA.)
Baron Hill is very educatable. It's the people in his district who need the most education on gender identity. And before I can help with that, I - as a gay man who should know more of these things - need more info so I can lobby effectively.
Which kind of leads me right back to my earlier post.
Bil Browning | September 5, 2008 7:37 AM
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The impression I got from my very brief conversation with him is that it was less a personal issue with him and more of a "how do I sell this to my constituents?" kind of thing as Bil mentioned.
I'm not up to speed on his district at all, but has anyone tried to pass any kind of HRO there? I think that those sorts of things help convince people in congress that at least some percentage of their districts are already cool with the idea. The more we get these sort of things happening on the local level, the less of an argument opponents have that members of congress are imposing this stuff from the top down and not listening to the "will of the people."
Jesster | September 5, 2008 10:42 AM
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I'm not surprised that Rep. Hill stated that he hadn't been lobbied, but I can tell you that his aides have been lobbied. That's the problem we T people face: most of the time, it's hard to get in to see and meet an actual Rep; we get shunted off to the aides, often a temp or intern. You just accidentally confirmed something I have been certain of for years - that information given to Congressional aides doesn't find its way to the Congressman. That's just the way things are done.
This is why Barney's constant remarks of "T people have done a poor job of lobbying" is so maddening: T people have been going to Capitol Hill annually, since 1995, NCTE has been our supposed "voice on the Hill" for several years now (with admittedly very limited resources and personnel), and many of us have been visiting Congressional offices locally. However, getting to talk to the actual Congressman requires opportunity and a bit of trickery, sometimes. I got to know mine by having done business with him before he ran for office, and I can get in to see him. It's what we all have to do.
Polar | September 5, 2008 3:29 PM
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"There is a disconcerting level of privilege and power that is held by the person who says teach me about your people."
That's all well and good, and the standard answer in such circumstances. However, it isn't awfully helpful.
The prevalent response of the majority presented with that answer would be, "fuck you"; either because they have a complete disinterest in the topic, or because they're genuinely interested and feel put off - in spite their interest.
The truth of the matter is that it's in **our** interest to educate others. They aren't doing themselves a favor understanding our community. So we can get on our high horse, following the Marquis of PC rules, leaving the status quo of ignorance which doesn't help us. Or we can go the extra mile to receive the hand extended out to us.
Is it a pain in the ass explaining some of this stuff over and over? Occasionally. But it's a very minor cost to expand and enhance the GLBT family and our allies.
Rory | September 5, 2008 1:37 AM
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What strikes me about your response to poolboi, Grace, is your use of "us." One thing that feminist theory has taught me (I was a women's studies major in college), is how frequently universalizing claims serve to silence, marginalize, and make invisible particular groups of people.
So, in the interest of education and not falling into sexist, cissexist, racist, classist, or otherwise oppressive traps, can we (all of us engaging in this conversation, in good faith) clarify who is being referenced with "we" and "us?"
Because for some people, educating others is a pain in the ass and a nuisance, but nonetheless "a very minor cost." However, that's not the case for everyone upon whom the burden of educating falls. For some people, calling out the privilege in the expectation that someone be educated in order to be a better ally isn't about patrolling the borders of the politically correct, but about the need to prioritize between helping people understand issues and keeping ourselves, families, friends, and loved ones alive and safe.
There is only so much energy, time, and effort that any one person has in a day, week, month, year, or their lifetime. When we choose to engage in educating those who could be better allies, we are certainly working to advance a cause, but what about when that education comes at the expense of efforts that could have saved someone's life or job, or otherwise mitigated the right-here-right-now effects of oppression?
I'll give you an example from recent, personal experience. About a week ago, maybe a little more, I posted a heads-up in an online feminist community about the possibility of ICE raids in Mississippi. Someone responded wondering what the connection was between immigration and feminism. Thus ensued a very heated, sometimes bitter, and long-winded conversation about why feminists should care about issues that affect women and people who aren't "just like them," why immigration is a feminist issue, and a lot of effort was put forth into educating people about why it mattered. During the 24 hours or so in which this conversation took place, While many of us were spending time educating a few people, hundreds of people were being arrested and a community was being destroyed. I don't know what could have happened differently, I don't have very many contacts in Mississippi because I've never lived in the south, but if instead of telling someone, point-by-point, what they could have found out with a little bit of googling and reading, we had all been calling everyone we knew and letting them know about the possibility of raids - would workers have stayed home that day? Would there be fewer people in detention now? I can't say for sure, but I can say that it was more than "frustrating" or "a pain" for those people who never got the word that their lives could be destroyed that morning.
As an able-bodied, upper-middle class, college-educated cis-gendered Jewish queer woman who is usually (although not always) perceived as white, I'm more often on the ally side of the ally/marginalized community member line. And so, I often work to educate others because I recognize that action as a responsibility of being an ally and a luxury I have because it is not MY life that is being challenged and threatened by these issues, most of the time. I believe in education, but I also believe in self-education.
There was a time when my scope of feminism was mostly centered around things that I saw as sexist. My vision was moderated by all of those aforementioned identities and social positions. But I had an inkling, and heard some whispering about the whiteness and racism of the US feminist movement, so I figured I should probably read more feminists and women of color, because it sounded like something I'd care about. Lo and behold, there was a treasure trove of information out there, and I've been able to continuously educate myself about what it means to be a white feminist, and an ally to feminists and women of color, and it's an ongoing process - but my hand wasn't held by kind, soft-spoken, warm-hearted women of color making me feel good about trying to do better. I'm not saying this in an effort to paint myself as the most awesome ally ever, but to point out that it's actually not that hard to educate yourself. It's certainly harder for some than others, but if you're sitting here reading this blog and these comments, you could probably also be reading .
I work, professionally, as a community educator. I spend a lot of my working and non-working time educating people, most of the time about social challenges and issues facing groups of people I am not identified or aligned with. I believe in the power of education. But when cisguys come to me begging to have me take care of them and hold their hand while their eyes are opened up to the misogyny, fear, sexism, and general shittiness I deal with on a daily basis, my inclination is to say: "read a book. I have to walk home safely tonight, and am not comfortable being distracted on my cell phone while I explain rape culture to you." (Note: I'm not trying to characterize this post or the attitudes of people here like that, but it happens a lot and a lot of the anger that can come up when confronted with requests for education, even when you're polite and well-intentioned, is a result of a long pattern of self-absorbed assholes who expect to be catered to.)
So, yeah, sometimes it's just a pain, but sometimes it's more than just a minor inconvenience for some of "us."
That all being said, I think there is value to this thread, and as an ally to trans people and gender non-conforming people, and as a feminist (although, as previously mentioned, I have less patience for explaining MY issues than I do educating as an ally), I'm interested in doing what I can to foster greater knowledge, awareness, and education. However, I think it's incredibly important that all of us involved in this conversation remember the privilege inherent in asking to be educated, and that it's not simply a matter of being "PC" or a pain in the ass.
Jo | September 5, 2008 3:02 PM
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Hmm, my HTML get screwed up. Sorry.
The first link was to brownfemipower's post about the ICE raids in Mississippi:
Over 600 arrested, fellow workers clap and applaud as workers are taken into custody
The second link was to the blog Finally Feminism 101
Jo | September 5, 2008 3:09 PM
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Your comment is right on! Especially the "Note." I am a Women's Studies PhD student so I get to T.A. and teach "Intro to LGBT Studies," "Sex, Health and AIDS," "Gender in Contemporary Society", etc. I agree that education is quite powerful. I've had students come in knowing nothing about trans who leave the class as trans allies. The changes that happen in these classes are amazing! It is one of the reasons why I want to teach. Yet I don't want to spend all my time explaining myself and my issues to the world. I want to play guitar hero or read theory :P
Please note: I do realize that the students I teach are in a position of privilege; they have the opportunity to attend a University. There are many people who do not have this opportunity.
poolboi | September 5, 2008 3:33 PM
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I agree generally with this, especially when the ignorance of those along the more powerful side of an axis of identity is voluntary.
I think this is an exception, though - I've known Bil for a while and know that he's open-minded and willing to take in what people have to say. The TBP community is also.
It's necessary work, and someone's gotta do it. And TBP is filled with people who would volunteer to explain their experiences and perspectives. Maybe this can be a call to meet half-way?
Alex Blaze | September 5, 2008 8:53 AM
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Here's one: Is there any room on this blog for moderate GLs who don't buy into the social construction theory that form that basis for so called queer theory (and not incidentally find the word queer in and of itself offensive and demeaning when applied to them)?
gregC | September 5, 2008 1:25 AM
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I believe there is. After all, the blog is about the entire community and you're part of it.
And there's more folks like you on the blog than you'd ever imagine, Greg. That's part of the reason for this post!
Bil Browning | September 5, 2008 7:40 AM
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Forgot my own question on that one!
Greg, are you willing to learn about queer theory and offer your own explanations for why you don't buy into it? I think it would make an interesting counterpoint and would offer the diversity of opinion I'm looking for.
Bil Browning | September 5, 2008 8:05 AM
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Hey Bil. Learn more? I hope until I'm worm food. The why I don't buy into it is actually a pretty short and boring story. I locate my reality within mainstream culture. My goal has always been to expand social and cultural institutions/conventions rather than to subvert or overturn them. So for me the more practical question is not one of convincing anyone to change their mind, but how to navigate the differences in the service of commonly identified goals.
gregC | September 5, 2008 2:08 PM
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Bil, it takes a big person to admit that they have holes in their knowledge base. I will admit that, beyond the obvious definition of feminist as someone who feels that the genders are equal in intellect and ability, I don't have a clue on the subject of feminism, either, or queer theory, for that matter. I just think all of us should be equally protected from discrimination or attack.
So, Bil, in your request for questions, I will ask this question:
As a married crossdresser, is there anything anyone would like to ask me about the life led by a married CD, or how we fit into the GLBTQ____ coalition/community/polyglot/whatevertheheck?
I hereby make myself available to answer any or all respectful questions on the subject.
Polar | September 5, 2008 5:16 AM
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Sent via e-mail from a Projector who didn't want to include their name out of fear of detracting from the feminist/trans questions. I really think it's a good question that we all need to think about sometimes: